jeannopoulos

Constantine Jeannopoulos

1850 1916–1980 2050

Alex's paternal grandfather. Cornell '37, MD Roma '41; US Army Medical Corps Captain in WWII; NYU orthopedic surgeon; ended his days in Santo Domingo.

Constantine arrived in the world on the eve of one of the catastrophes of the twentieth century. Mytilene, June 1916 — a Greek island in the eastern Aegean, to Lazaros and Eftyhia. Six years later the Anatolian world that registered his birth would no longer exist.

The exact day carries a three-way drift across the surviving records, because none of his birth dates was filed by a civil registrar in the moment. All three trace back to a single 1923 priest’s affirmation at the Άγιος Θεράπων refugee settlement, where the Yannopoulos family was re-registered in the Asia Minor refugee re-establishment of civil records following the 1922 catastrophe. June 15 in the 1923 parish baptismal certificate (the Greek primary record); June 19 in the 1937 Metropolitan re-issue and the 1957 Mytilene Δημαρχείον Μητρώο Αρρένων re-issuance; June 21 in his American records. He used June 21 the rest of his life.

When the catastrophe came in September 1922 he was six. Smyrna burned for ten days; an empire collapsed; the Jeannopoulos household left behind a Soma estate later assessed at about 3,330 Turkish gold pounds — roughly $2.5 million in today’s gold-equivalent wealth. The family reached Mytilene, waited two years for papers, then sailed. He arrived in New York on the SS Themistocles in March 1924, age seven, never to live in Anatolia again. On July 9, 1931 he became a US citizen as a minor through his father’s naturalization — documented in primary form by his own 1947 US Certificate of Citizenship No. A-165551.

He graduated Cornell in 1937 with a B.A. and Phi Beta Kappa — and then, in a decision that looks reckless in hindsight, sailed back to Europe to finish medical school. The University of Perugia’s foreigners’-enrollment archive logs him there that fall, and by 1939 he had transferred to the University of Rome medical faculty: Mussolini’s Rome, on the edge of the war that would consume the continent he’d once fled.

He was not alone in the classroom. A Polish biology student named Sophie Jakowska was studying there too. Meanwhile his Greek-state paperwork was being assembled across three countries by a network of relatives — in August 1937 the Mytilene law office of Kambas & Sakhpaloglou produced both a municipality certificate and a Metropolitan ecclesiastical certificate of his birth and baptism, working through Yannopoulos intermediaries in Mytilene known in the correspondence only as “Uncle Alekos” and “Uncle Dimitrakis.” Their precise relationship to Lazaros is still being researched.

He and Sophie married in Rome on June 11, 1941 — six weeks before he sailed for New York and what would become the US Army Medical Corps. He boarded the SS Excalibur in Lisbon and arrived August 25, 1941, taking a post at Flower-Fifth Avenue Hospital (105th & 5th Ave, Manhattan). Sophie had to get out of Europe on her own; she made it in June 1942 on the SS Serpa Pinto.

John Lazare and Constantine in US Army dress uniforms with their mother Eftyhia, c. 1942–44 Constantine (right) and his older brother John Lazare (left) in US Army officer dress uniforms with Medical Corps collar pins, both standing behind their seated mother Eftyhia. Likely a NYC farewell or leave portrait, 1942–44 — taken in the same Bronx living room visible in other 1940s family photos. Two doctor-officer sons going to war; their mother in widow’s black, holding the center.

Three brothers in US Army dress uniforms — John, Takis, Constantine, European Theater *The three eldest brothers — left to right almost certainly John Lazare, Takis, and Constantine — in US Army dress uniforms with Medical Corps officer collar pins. All three were physicians; all three deployed in the European Theater. Their youngest brother Achilles (Alfred A. Johnson) deployed separately and is not in the frame. Per family memoir (Aline 2026), Eftyhia “fasted, prayed and worried as all four of her sons deployed to WWII.”

WWII US Army Medical Corps service

He was granted NY State medical license No. 041039 on November 16, 1942. On April 7, 1943 he entered the US Army Medical Corps, attending the Twenty-Sixth Officers’s Course at the Medical Field Service School at Carlisle Barracks, Pennsylvania (April 12 – May 20, 1943). On September 4, 1943 his US Army Signal Corps ID card was issued as 1st Lt, Medical Corps; he sailed for the European Theater the next day. He was promoted to Captain effective December 1, 1943. He served 2 years 4 months in the EAME theater with the 304th Station Hospital as an orthopedic ward officer, including a four-month attachment to General George S. Patton’s Third Army Headquarters medical-dispensary network in late-war Europe. He returned to the US on January 5, 1946, and was honorably discharged at Fort Dix, NJ on March 20, 1946 with the EAME Campaign Medal and the WWII Victory Medal — primary record in his Military Record and Report of Separation.

Postwar NYC practice

Six weeks after discharge he registered as a Bronx County physician (May 3, 1946) at the family residence on Cambreleng Avenue. His New York career is documented in his own CV: VA Kingsbridge Bronx residency 1946-48; NY Orthopedic Hospital at Columbia-Presbyterian 1948-49; Assistant Attending Columbia-Presbyterian 1949-51; Chief of Orthopedic Surgery, First Army Headquarters Hospital at Fort Jay, NY 1949-51; consultant to VA Manhattan 1954-61; NY State Rehab Hospital at Haverstraw 1951-66; Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation at NYU 1953-67; ending as Associate Professor of Clinical Orthopedic Surgery at NYU Medical School, Associate Attending at Bellevue, University Hospital NYU, and Faculty for the Course in Orthotics at NYU. His private practice addresses moved from 44 West 77th Street (Upper West Side, ~1949-50) to 20 East 74th Street (Upper East Side, 1951-52) to 27 West 96th Street Apt 8-D in his later years.

His sub-specialty was Sprengel’s deformity (congenital elevation of the scapula) — the subject of three of his nine published papers between 1950 and 1961, and a chapter in Sir Cecil Wakely’s Modern Treatment Yearbook 1954. His other publications appeared in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery, NY State Journal of Medicine, Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, and Clinical Orthopedics. Constantine and Sophie had three children: Peter (October 14, 1943), John C. (1953), and Penny (1960).

1957 — the Liberia trip and the second PanAm crossing

In March 1957 Constantine made an international trip to Liberia (March 14-27, 1957) — almost certainly a medical mission. NYU orthopedic surgeons of the period were periodically recruited for medical-relief work in newly independent African nations; Liberia had been the destination of an active US-Liberia medical exchange since the 1940s. He returned to New York on PanAm on March 27. A second 1957 PanAm arrival on November 16 — destination open — completes a year of unusual international travel for a Manhattan-based academic surgeon.

The Upper West Side family residence — 28 West 69th Street

Constantine’s WWII draft registration card (1941) records his address as 28 West 69th Street, NY, NY — the family’s late-1930s / early-1940s Manhattan residence. The card shows him as a 25-year-old physician employed at Flower-Fifth Avenue Hospital (located at 105th Street and 5th Avenue) and noted at the top “Fordham Hospital” — likely his rotating affiliation. The address was shared with his brothers Takis (then a self-employed doctor at the same address) and Achilles (then a medical student living with Takis), and his mother Eftyhia, who was Takis’s listed contact-of-record on the 1940 draft. The Upper West Side block on 69th Street between Central Park West and Columbus Ave was the family’s NYC home base in the years bracketing Constantine’s Rome years.

Constantine Jeannopoulos — WWII draft registration card, 1941

The 1969 South Carolina episode

In April 1969 he was named Chief of the Surgical Staff, Orthopedic Section, at the Veterans Administration Hospital in Columbia, South Carolina — announced on April 24, 1969 in both Columbia daily newspapers (The Columbia Record’s “Hospital Names Chief Surgeon For Orthopedics” and The State). The press release confirmed he came from associate-professor work at NYU Medical Center, with Sophie and their three children Peter, John, and Marie.

He appears to have declined the role. Both of his surviving children — Peter (an adult in 1969) and Marie Helene “Penny” (then a child in the household) — report no recollection of any move to South Carolina; Sophie never mentioned it to either of them. Penny’s framing, recorded May 2026: “He may have been named but decided not to go.” The newspaper recorded the appointment as a fact; family life simply continued in Manhattan, where Constantine’s documented later address was 27 West 96th Street, Apt 8-D.

The next firmly-documented chapter is his and Sophie’s move together to Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic — confirmed in May 2026 by their daughter Marie Helene “Penny” Jeannopoulos, who recorded the joint move and corrected an earlier framing on this record that had implied Sophie moved separately. Constantine died on November 8, 1980, age 64, at his home at Calle Arzobispo Meriño No. 154 in the Zona Colonial. The cause was chronic renal failure with uremic cardiac insufficiency. The certifying physician on the death certificate was Dr. Vinicio Calventi, a Dominican surgeon.

  1. Jun 1916
    born Constantine Jeannopoulos born in Mytilene / Smyrna.
    Mytilene / Smyrna
  2. Nov 1923
    doc Constantine's Mytilene baptismal certificate — Parish of Άγιος Θεράπων refugee settlement (1923)
  3. Dec 1923
    doc Greek family passport No. 2555 — Lazaros, Eftyhia, and all five children at Mytilene (December 29, 1923)
  4. Mar 1924
    move Eftyhia Jeannopoulos, Takis Jeannopoulos, John Jeannopoulos, Mary Jeannopoulos, Constantine Jeannopoulos, and Achilles Jeannopoulos arrive in New York on the SS Themistocles. Eftyhia is recorded as 'Eftimia' on the inspection cards; John Lazare is card #18 under the Greek name 'Ioannis'. Constantine is 7; Achilles is 4.
  5. 1925
    The four Jeannopoulos brothers — Takis, John Lazare, Constantine, and Achilles — pose on the beach in an acrobatic-shoulder-stand, the older two each holding a younger brother aloft. Long Island Sound or Coney Island, in their earliest NY years. John, per Aline, is bottom right.
    New York
  6. 1925
    doc Eftyhia's own-hand letter about her children — Παναγιώτης, Γιάννος, Κώστας, Αχιλλέας, Μαρία (undated, ~1924-1928)
  7. 1937
    doc Constantine's Perugia foreigners' enrollment card — nazionalità greco (Tessera Personale No. 749, 1937)
  8. Aug 1937
    doc Metropolitan of Mytilene Iakovos — Constantine baptismal re-certification (Protocol 1575)
  9. Aug 1937
    doc Mytilene law-office letter — procurement of Constantine's Greek certificates
  10. May 1938
    doc Constantine's Università di Roma medical student ID — nato a Mitelyne, Grecia (May 5, 1938)
  11. 1941
    doc Constantine's Università di Roma student ID — back side annual enrollment stamps (1937-1941)
  12. Jun 1941
    marry Constantine Jeannopoulos and Sophie Jeannopoulos marry in Rome, on the eve of his crossing. They met as students at the University of Rome.
    Rome, Italy
  13. Jul 1941
    doc Constantine's Università di Roma medical diploma — 110/110, July 9, 1941
  14. Jul 1941
    doc Constantine's full Università di Roma medical transcript — 1937-1941, every course and exam grade (issued July 9, 1941)
  15. Jul 1941
    doc US Embassy Rome — Gilson G. Blake certification of Italian Foreign Ministry signature on Constantine's documents (July 18, 1941)
  16. Aug 1941
    doc Constantine Jeannopoulos — SS Excalibur Passenger Souvenir List
  17. Aug 1941
    move Constantine Jeannopoulos arrives in New York on the SS Excalibur from Lisbon. He takes up a post at Flower-Fifth Avenue Hospital.
  18. Sep 1941
    doc Constantine's WWII draft registration card — Local Board No. 24, NYC, 11 days after SS Excalibur arrival (September 5, 1941)
  19. Dec 1941
    **Pearl Harbor.** The United States enters the war. Sixteen months later Constantine Jeannopoulos — newly minted NY State medical license #041039 in hand — joins the US Army Medical Corps and ships out for the European Theater. His brother-in-law-to-be-someday Josef Jakowski is already dead in Majdanek.
  20. Nov 1942
    work Constantine Jeannopoulos is granted NY State medical license No. 041039.
  21. 1943
    doc War Department envelope to Mrs. Sofia Jakowska Jeannopoulos at 490 E. 189th St., Bronx (1943)
  22. May 1943
    doc Medical Field Service School Certificate — Carlisle Barracks, Twenty-Sixth Officers' Course (April 12 – May 20, 1943)
  23. Sep 1943
    work Constantine Jeannopoulos is accepted into the US Army Medical Corps — his wartime service track begins.
  24. Sep 1943
    doc Constantine's US Army Signal Corps ID card — 1st Lt, Medical Corps (1943)
  25. Dec 1943
    doc 304th Station Hospital Officers + Nurses Roster — Christmas 1943, United Kingdom
  26. May 1945
    **V-E Day.** Europe goes quiet. Constantine Jeannopoulos, a Captain with the 304th Station Hospital, is in the medical-dispensary network attached to Patton's Third Army. The Pacific war ends in August.
  27. Mar 1946
    doc Army Certificate of Service — Honorable Discharge, Fort Dix NJ (March 20, 1946)
  28. Mar 1946
    doc Constantine's WWII Military Record and Report of Separation (Fort Dix, March 20, 1946)
  29. Jan 1947
    doc Constantine's US Certificate of Citizenship No. A-165551 (derivative via Lazaros, 1947)
  30. Jun 1947
    doc Constantine's Presidential Commission as Captain, Medical Corps — signed Truman administration (effective Dec 1 1943, issued June 28 1947)
  31. 1950
    The 1950 US Census records Constantine Jeannopoulos, Sophie Jeannopoulos, and seven-year-old Peter Jeannopoulos as a household in the Bronx.
  32. 1950
    doc Constantine's Social Security card + business card — 44 West 77th Street UWS practice (c. 1949-50)
  33. Jan 1951
    doc New York State Registered Physician certificate — 20 East 74th Street, Upper East Side practice (1951-1952)
  34. Jan 1951
    doc American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery — Constantine's board certification (January 27, 1951)
  35. Mar 1957
    work Constantine Jeannopoulos travels to **Liberia, March 14-27, 1957** — almost certainly a medical mission for the NYU orthopedic surgeon. He returned to NY on March 27.
    Liberia
  36. Mar 1957
    doc Constantine returns to New York aboard SS Olympia from Havana (March 25, 1957)
  37. Aug 1957
    doc Mytilene Δημαρχείον — Μητρώο Αρρένων re-issuance
  38. Nov 1957
    move Constantine Jeannopoulos arrives back in New York on **PanAm** — a second 1957 international trip, destination open.
    New York
  39. 1969
    doc Constantine Jeannopoulos — Columbia Record (1969 listing)
  40. Apr 1969
    work **The Columbia Record** and **The State** (Columbia, SC) announce Constantine Jeannopoulos's appointment as Chief of Orthopedic Surgery at the VA Hospital in Columbia, South Carolina. He appears to have declined the move — neither his son Peter (an adult in 1969) nor his daughter Penny (then a child in the household) recall any move south, and his documented later address remained 27 West 96th Street, Manhattan. The 1969 press confirms his orthopedic sub-specialty even as the appointment itself never seems to have taken effect.
    Columbia, South Carolina (appointment) / New York (residence) doc Constantine Jeannopoulos — Columbia Record / VA Hospital Orthopedics
  41. 1970
    doc Constantine's curriculum vitae — Cornell BA Phi Beta Kappa, Rome MD, NYU faculty, nine publications (c. 1970s)
  42. 1977
    move Sophie Jeannopoulos and Constantine Jeannopoulos retire together to Santo Domingo. (Earlier drafts had Sophie moving first; corrected May 2026 by their daughter Penny, who recorded that the move was joint.)
    Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
  43. 1978
    doc US Embassy Athens — letter to Constantine in Santo Domingo regarding the 1955 Mitroon Arrenon deletion (1978)
  44. Nov 1980
    died Constantine Jeannopoulos dies in Santo Domingo, age 64. Chronic renal failure / uremic cardiac insufficiency; certifying physician Dr. Vinicio Calventi, a Dominican surgeon (and a relative of Sophie's longtime scientific collaborator Idelisa Bonnelly de Calventi).
  45. Nov 1980
    doc Constantine's death certificate — Junta Central Electoral, Dominican Republic (November 8, 1980)
  46. 9999
    doc Constantine Jeannopoulos — Università di Perugia Foreigners' Enrollment Card
  • When he moved from New York to the Dominican Republic.
  • Whether he ever returned to Greece or Turkey.
  • Burial cemetery and plot in Santo Domingo.
  • Whether he kept his Greek citizenship for life or formally renounced it.
  1. constantine-mytilene-baptismal-cert-1923
  2. dr-acta-defuncion-31759
  3. Università di Perugia — historical archive (Foreigners' enrollment card)
  4. Constantine's personal archive (Peter Jeannopoulos's papers, 2010 scan batch)
  5. Lazaros's personal archive
  6. Lazaros's personal archive (2010 scan, items 092 + 093)
  7. Constantine's personal archive
  8. Lazaros's personal archive (Peter Jeannopoulos's papers, 2010 scan batch)
  9. Constantine's personal archive — Università degli Studi di Roma, Segreteria della Facoltà di Medicina e Chirurgia
  10. SS Excalibur passenger souvenir list (printed shipboard, voyage of August 1941)
  11. US National Archives (NARA) — passenger arrival manifest
  12. Constantine's personal archive (FamilySearch — National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis)
  13. New York State Office of the Professions — public license-lookup screenshot
  14. Constantine's personal archive (2010 scan, item 0030)
  15. US Immigration and Naturalization Service — Army Medical Corps acceptance card (FOIA / NARA)
  16. Constantine's personal archive (Fold3 roster printout, 2010 scan item 0004)
  17. Constantine's personal archive (2010 scan, item 0024)
  18. Constantine's personal archive (2010 scan, item 0021)
  19. US 1950 Federal Census — Bronx, New York
  20. Constantine's personal archive (2010 scan, item 0032)
  21. Constantine's personal archive (2010 scan, item 0028)
  22. US National Archives via FamilySearch — passenger arrival manifest, SS Olympia from Havana
  23. Columbia Record — 1969 listing
  24. Columbia Record / The State (VA) — orthopedics listing
  25. Constantine's personal archive (2010 scan, items 0005 + 0006)
  26. Junta Central Electoral, Dominican Republic (acta No. 31759)
  27. Dominican Republic Junta Central Electoral, Death Registry Delegation — extract issued January 12, 2006